according to the UN, in 2016 the annual value of illegal wildlife trade is estimated to be worth USD 7–23 billion
“Wildlife trade escalates into a crisis when an increasing proportion is illegal and unsustainable—directly threatening the survival of many species in the wild.” - WWF
Microsoft UK,Heathrow Airport, The Royal Foundation’s United for Wildlife programme
Beneficiarieswildlife, humans
Userspeople working at transit points such as airport, port (transport sector)
Needprotection of the animal ecosystem, wildlife trafficking rates fell sharply during COVID
Principlesmake it impossible for traffickers to transport, finance or profit from illegal wildlife products, multispecies AI that scans luggage and cargos and automatic alert enforcement agencies upon detection of illegal wildlife
Main Technologies Involvedsimple installation at airports, Azure-based technology, machine learning, IoT, DevOps tools, scanned up to 250,000 bags despite few data on illegal wildlife trafficking
Sourceshttps://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/96564-ai-tracks-illegal-wildlife-trafficking-at-heathrow, https://news.microsoft.com/en-gb/2021/11/18/first-of-its-kind-multispecies-ai-model-to-detect-illegal-wildlife-trafficking-is-ready-to-roll-out-to-airports/ https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/ai/ai-for-good
tech companies, WWF, TRAFFIC, IFAW
Beneficiarieswildlife
Userscompanies, law enforcers
Needillicit wildlife trade results in unprecedented declines in a variety of species population, globally BLA countries have been recorded to have, prohibition of wildlife consumption
Principlescompanies are a key force in combating cybercrime, co-operation across business sectosr can help with implementation
Main Technologies Involvedsimple installation at airports, Azure-based technology, machine learning, IoT, DevOps tools, scanned up to 250,000 bags despite few data on illegal wildlife trafficking
Sourceshttps://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/wildlife-conservation https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/tech-companies-remove-or-block-11-6-million-listings-for-prohibited-wildlife-and-products
Crime Stoppers International, USAID Reducing Opportunities for Unlawful Transport of Endangered Species (Routes), International Air Transport Association, NGOs
Beneficiarieswildlife
Usersstaff from airlines, at airports, aviation companies
NeedPlane Sight Report: trafficking in aviation was found in 136 countries, increase of 40% in wildlife seizures in air transportation, Combat against wildlife trafficking in aviation, immediate use once the app launched
Principlesan application for employees in the aviation industry to anonymously report suspicious activities, Form: flight details, location, details of the people involved Several languages are available: currently English, Spanish and Portuguese
Main Technologies Involvedmobile app to help stop the trafficking of wildlife in the aviation industry
Sourceshttps://www.traffic.org/news/new-mobile-reporting-app-is-helping-combat-corruption-and-wildlife-trafficking-in-the-aviation-industry/
WWF & TRAFFIC, tech companies
Beneficiarieswildlife, humans
Usersauthorities, companies, WWF
Needprevention of potential pandemics in light of COVID-19,link between health, wildlife exploitation and illegal traffic might accelerate
Principlesidentification of emerging trends in sale of species (online and offline) that may be in risk of zoonotic transmission and the potential hotspots
Main Technologies Involvedpredictive modelling tool: machine learning, big data system uses a mix of online search and data from social media, market research and other data sources
Sourceshttps://www.worldwildlife.org/initiatives/traffic
In collaboration and partnership with the UK Border Force Cite, UK security and screening technology vendor 'Smiths Detection' and other organisations, especially airports, Microsoft's broke through with their AI model to recognise smuggled animal parts in luggage. This is part of their Microsoft "AI for Good" project.
How can image recognition support the combat against the traffic and sale of endangered species both in 'hot spots' and in e-commerce?
Image recognition and machine learning can raise awareness of technology, which may play a major key role in fighting criminal networks for trafficking of rare species. Given its popularity in Asia, Europe is often the hot spot for transit of poachers. Hence, it involves several stakeholders such as those transport, finance, non-governmental organisation and law makers. In collaborative efforts the sharing of information and expertise supports an internationl approach in dismantling the criminal network. Mircosoft has developed the first successful machine learning to recognise trafficked animal parts. It is truly 'AI for Good'.
transport sector, government & non-governmental organisations, policy makers
1. detect trafficked animals
2. understand the destination
3. track poachers
4. reduce trafficking of animal
SEEKER is the first AI model which can detect illegally trafficked wildlife in luggage.
Computer vision & image recognition make up the core part of this supervised machine learning. Microsoft's algorithm uses images of animals and specific body parts. the system does a 3D scan of the luggage, generated by Smiths Detection’s X-ray scanners. Further, the image is rotated for a full view. Any unrelated objects such as shoes are filtered while the animal object is matched with the image the algorithm was trained on. Within two months, the algorithm can be trained on any species using a restricted dataset.
Better detection rates for scanning illegal trafficked animals may be the main feature, but from there authorities can track the routes and journey of smuggling, leading to a better fight against illegal wild animal trafficking.